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Design and Analysis of Biological Experiments

Vak
2023-2024

Admission requirements

  • Linear Models

  • Recommended: Essentials of Mixed and Longitudinal Modelling

Description

A good study design is important because poorly designed studies will produce imprecise and biased results. Furthermore, an experiment with plants or animals that doesn't produce significant results is a waste of time, money and resources. From a statistical point of view, a statistical design addresses the choice of treatments and how to deal with disturbing factors and sources of random variation. The statistical principles underlying experimental designs can be summarized by randomization, replication and blocking. In this course, you will learn about the most common designs for biological and agricultural experiments and how to analyze them. Further, you will learn about criteria and strategies for choosing treatments and experimental designs.

Course Objectives

The students are able to:

  • Describe the three principles of experimental design;

  • Identify the structural characteristics of common agricultural and biological experimental designs and propose adequate linear and linear mixed models for their analysis: completely randomized design, randomized complete block design, incomplete block design, Latin square design, split plot design;

  • Identify the explanatory characteristics of common agricultural and biological experimental designs and propose adequate models for their analysis: factorial, crossed, nested, use of control treatment, fractional factorial, response surface;

  • Define relevant treatment contrasts and corresponding standard errors as functions of experimental design and replication;

  • Choose and motivate a suitable experimental design for a particular situation;

  • Choose and motivate adequate linear (ANOVA) and linear mixed models corresponding to a particular situation, perform calculations and interpret results from given software output;

  • Make sample size and power calculations for simple designs

  • Describe specifics of mixed models in balanced case: expected mean squares for common designs and corresponding F-tests for treatment differences, and standard errors and t-tests for treatment differences;

  • Describe specifics of mixed models in unbalanced case: use of REML, intra- and inter-block variation and recovery of inter block information;

  • Describe aspects of design and analysis of large field trials.

Timetable

You will find the timetables for all courses and degree programmes of Leiden University in the tool MyTimetable (login). Any teaching activities that you have sucessfully registered for in MyStudyMap will automatically be displayed in MyTimeTable. Any timetables that you add manually, will be saved and automatically displayed the next time you sign in.

MyTimetable allows you to integrate your timetable with your calendar apps such as Outlook, Google Calendar, Apple Calendar and other calendar apps on your smartphone. Any timetable changes will be automatically synced with your calendar. If you wish, you can also receive an email notification of the change. You can turn notifications on in ‘Settings’ (after login).

For more information, watch the video or go the the 'help-page' in MyTimetable. Please note: Joint Degree students Leiden/Delft have to merge their two different timetables into one. This video explains how to do this.

Mode of Instruction

Lectures and discussion of exercises, homework and assignments.

Assesment method

Written exam, plus a limited number of mandatory group assignments and presentations thereof during the lecturing period, which will be graded. The final grade will consist of 1/3 x the average grade for the assignments + 2/3 x the grade for the written exam. For a pass the final grade should be at least 6 and both the average grade for the assignments and the grade for the written exam should be at least 5. In case one of the two grades is lower than 5, the final grade is the minimum of the two grades.

Reading list

Welham SJ, Gezan SA, Clark SJ, Mead A. Statistical Methods in Biology: Design and Analysis of Experiments and Regression. Chapman and Hall/CRC. 2014

Registration

It is the responsibility of every student to register for courses with the new enrollment tool MyStudyMap. There are two registration periods per year: registration for the fall semester opens in July and registration for the spring semester opens in December. Please see this page for more information.

Please note that it is compulsory to both preregister and confirm your participation for every exam and retake. Not being registered for a course means that you are not allowed to participate in the final exam of the course. Confirming your exam participation is possible until ten days before the exam.
Extensive FAQ's on MyStudymap can be found here.

Contact

Gerrit Gort: gerrit.gort@wur.nl
Fred van Eeuwijk: fred.vaneeuwijk@wur.nl

Remarks