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The Rule of Man in the Rule of Law

Vak
2025-2026

Admission requirements

This course is open to students enrolled in the Master Law and Society.

Description

Governance is often framed by rule of law. The rule of law however is an ambiguous term, with multiple definitions and usages. Additionally, rule of law and rule of man are intricately interwoven. While laws are made by lawmakers, it is civil servants who implement them vis-à-vis citizens. In applying the law, ‘street-level bureaucrats’ do not always treat similar cases in a similar manner.

This course shows how the ambiguity of legal rules, situations of legal pluralism (or the co-existence of multiple legal orders), and the allocation of discretion by lawmakers to bureaucrats allow for this kind of inequality to emerge. The course then explores the varied patterns of unequal treatment that arise and it considers explanations for this inequality. The course familiarizes students with explanations that operate at the level of institutions and individual decision-makers.

Course objectives

Objectives of the course

At the end of this course, student will be able to:

  • Distinguish the working of legal systems in practice, with regard to the principles of street-level application and enforcement of laws;

  • Evaluate institutional and organizational dynamics impacting the application and enforcement of laws;

  • Evaluate political and societal dynamics impacting the application and enforcement of laws;

  • Identify ‘rule of man in the rule of law’ issues in their own experience, information flows or cultural repertoire and analyze these issues with reference to the course materials;

  • Verbally and orally articulate an autonomous and substantiated opinion on the identified issues;

  • Participate in role plays consisting of a mock negotiations.

Timetable

Check MyTimetable.

Mode of instruction

Lectures

  • Number of (2 hour) lectures: 4

  • Names of lecturers: dr. mr. Danielle Chevalier, and guestlecturers

  • Required preparation by students: reading assigned literature, preparing prep prompts.

Seminars

  • Number of (3 hour) seminars: 4

  • Names of instructors: dr. mr. Danielle Chevalier, and guestlecturers

  • Required preparation by students: reading assigned literature, preparing prep prompts.

All students are required to attend and actively participate during lectures and seminars.

Assessment method

Examination form(s)

  • Evaluation is based on one reflection paper (20%) and one essay (80%).

  • Students who fail the course, can do a retake of the reflection paper and/or the essay.

  • Students are also required to partake in two role plays and to submit prep prompts. These are assessed on a pass/fail basis. Students need to pass all pass/fail aasignments in order to have their grade registered. Students who fail a pass/fail assignment can retake it.

  • Grades remain valid for the academic year in which they were attained.

Reading list

All information and reading materials will be distributed via Brightspace.

Registration

Registration for courses and exams takes place via MyStudymap. If you do not have access to MyStudymap (guest students), look here (under the Law-tab) for more information on the registration procedure in your situation.

Contact

  • Coordinator: dr. mr. Danielle Chevalier

  • Work address: KOG (Steenschuur 25 Leiden), room B1.20

  • Telephone number: +31 71 5271039

  • Email: d.a.m.chevalier@law.leidenuniv.nl

Institution/division

  • Institute: The Institute for the Interdisciplinary Study of the Law

  • Department: Van Vollenhoven Institute for Law, Governance & Society

  • Room number secretary: KOG (Steenschuur 25 Leiden), room B1.14

  • Opening hours: Monday till Thursday and Friday morning

  • Telephone number secretary: +31 (0)71 527 7260

  • Email: SecretariatVVI@LAW.leidenuniv.nl

Remarks