Studiegids

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Digital Child Rights

Vak
2025-2026

Course Information

Children's rights have long been an underexposed subject in law and technology, but this is now changing rapidly. Attention for children’s rights is important for several reasons. First, children are avid users of technology. About a third of internet users or gamers worldwide are children. However, many apps and games have not been developed with children in mind, and this raises all sorts of questions. Such as the inherently commercial nature of digital services and products with design that could be harmful or at least unfair for vulnerable users, such as children. Second, children have fundamental rights which must be respected when designing and using digital technologies, as the Committee of the Rights of the Child has put forward in 2021 GC 25 on children’s rights in relation to the digital environment. Third, a children's rights approach is relevant for children to ensure that regulation with an impact on children is balanced. Particularly in the case of technological developments, we are quickly seeing a concerted response to protect children by imposing restrictions on them if risks are found or merely perceived to be present. It is, of course, important to protect children from harm, but that should not disproportionately restrict their freedom to develop in all kinds of ways, also by using technology, and also to be able to make mistakes while learning to navigate the digital world. The course will cover selected topics that touch on all of these points. The subjects are central to academic research that is carried out within the Center for Law and Digital Technologies (eLaw) at Leiden University, and therefore concern cutting edge knowledge in the field of children's rights and digital technologies. The timeframe of the course does not allow for an exhaustive discussion of issues at the cutting edge of these areas, but lecturers are always willing to refer you to other relevant resources. After attending the course, however, you should be able to find your own way around relevant legal discourses on children's rights and digital technologies and reflect critically on them. The course will cover some selected topics that touch on all of these points. The subjects are central to academic research that is carried out within the Center for Law and Digital Technologies (eLaw) at Leiden University.

Course objectives

Knowledge

  • Students will acquire extensive knowledge on the CRC and its relation to emerging and converging digital technologies.

  • Students will acquire knowledge on how child rights law dynamically interacts with other modes of regulation.

  • Students will acquire some knowledge on the interdisciplinary character of scholarship in children’s rights and digital technologies.

  • Students will acquire insights in how technology challenges the law as well as in the extent to which law can deal with issues children’s rights and digital technologies

Academic skills and attitude

  • Students will further develop writing, argumentation and presentation skills by actively participating in classroom interactions, researching with fellow students a topic relevant to children’s rights and digital technologies, and by presenting their findings.

Achievement levels

Knowledge: students that have successfully completed this course will be able to position children’s rights and digital technologies in a legal, regulatory, and, to a certain extent, interdisciplinary context and have gained comprehensive insights in current problems in light of emerging digital technologies, the role of fundamental children’s rights and implementing law in dealing with these problems, and how children’s rights and implementing law interrelate with other modes of regulation.

Academic skills and attitude: students that have successfully completed this course will be able to analyze socially and theoretically relevant legal and regulatory questions concerning children’s rights and digital technologies; to systematically, coherently and concisely discuss topic relevant to children’s rights and digital technologies, both in writing and orally, in group work.

Mode of instruction

Seminars

Course Requirement

Master Degree

Timetable

The timetable of this course will be available for students in MyTimetable

Brightspace

More information on this course is offered in Brightspace

Attendance

Attendance is mandatory as specified in Article 5.1 of the Course and Examination Regulations of the Master of Laws Advanced Studies Programmes

Examination Method

Written exam (60%)
Group essay (40%)
Pecha-kucha presentation (on the preliminary findings from the essay) (obligatory/mark: sufficient)

Required reading list

See Brightspace

Contact information

Programme Coordinator
Ms Patricia Garcia Fernandez
Telephone number: 0031- 71 527 4228
E-mail: lawanddigitaltechnologies@law.leidenuniv.nl

Course Coordinator
Prof Simone van der Hof
s.van.der.hof@law.leidenuniv.nl

Disclaimer:
Should there be any future extenuating circumstances which may impinge our teaching and assessment, these could necessitate modification of the course descriptions after 1 September. This will only happen in the event of strict necessity and the interests of the students will be taken into account. Should there be a need for any change during the course, this will be informed to all students on a timely basis. Modifications after 1 September 2025 may only be done with the approval and consent of the Faculty Board and Programme Director.