Admission requirements
Master degree
Description
Since their inception in the European liberal tradition the notion of human rights has evolved and nowadays the human rights standards as contained in the UN and regional human rights conventions are claimed to represent a truly universal and inclusive standard. At the same time, this claim has been contested. The standards have been challenged for not being truly universal and to have largely retained their liberal characteristics and particular, western biased focus. This controversy is played out over several distinct conceptual issues: the relationship between universality of human rights and cultural relativity/diversity; between civil/political rights and social/economic rights; between individual rights and collective rights; between human rights protection in the public sphere and human rights protection in the private sphere (private both in terms of the family and of the market: private business)
The course explores these issues in more detail and discusses the developments in human rights practice: where do we stand now and what can we expect for the future? How is contemporary human rights law dealing with cultural diversity, social and economic rights, collective rights and human rights concerns in the private sphere (family and business), and what further developments may be expected? What does this all imply regarding the developing conceptualization(s) of human rights? The larger part of the course focuses on developments in the area of social and economic rights, including their links with the issue of collective rights (right to development; right to a healthy and sustainable environment) and of the responsibility of corporations for respecting human rights.
To conclude, we look ahead at the future of human rights: will the increasing acceptance of human rights discourse as a global language for the more general goal of promoting justice and human dignity in most parts of the world continue, or are we, as one author put it, in ‘the end times’ of human rights? What inspiration can the concept of human rights give us for the future?
Course objectives *Students acquire thorough understanding of developments in the conceptualization of human rights; *students gain thorough knowledge of and insight into the main debates on these developments in different parts of the world, with specific emphasis on developments regarding social and economic rights; *students acquire thorough understanding how these debates may play out in concrete legal cases in different parts of the world *Achieving the course objectives in turn will help graduates to work with or within human rights systems embedded in different historical, intellectual and legal traditions; will enhance their ability to cooperate with colleagues from different intellectual and cultural backgrounds on human rights issues; and will thus enhance their ability to work in global and intercultural settings.
Mode of instruction
Lectures:
Number of (2 hour) lectures: 10 Lectures/seminars of 2 hours each (+ additional guest lectures)
Names of lecturers: Professor Titia Loenen (coordinator); guest lecturers (t.b.c.)
Required preparation by students: read the compulsory course materials; prepare questions and cases; prepare individual and/or group presentations; find and analyze additional materials to prepare for such assignments.
Other methods of instruction:
2-3 additional meetings in which students present and discuss human rights conceptions and approaches in their home countries. Specific topics to be decided by the students themselves.
guest lecture on the intellectual and philosophical roots of human rights by Paul Cliteur (professor of Legal Philosophy, Leiden Law School; t.b.c.)
*envisaged guest lectures on the practice of several human rights bodies include Cees Flinterman (member UN Human Rights Committee, former member CEDAW); Heiner Bielefeld (UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of religion and belief); Evelyn Ankumah (Executive Director Africa Legal Aid) Assessment method
Assessment method(s) and the weighting of each form of assessment towards the final grade:
written exam 80%
paper 20%
Submission procedures: *Written exam: hard copy *Paper: hardcopy and via Blackboard (safe submission; including plagiarism check)
Areas to be tested within the exam:
The examination syllabus consists of the required reading (literature) for the course, the course information guide and the subjects taught in the lectures, the seminars and all other instructions which are part of the course.
Reading List
Obligatory course materials:
Jack Donnelly, Universal human rights in theory and practice, Cornell University Press: Ithaca/London 2003 (2nd edition)
*Michael K. Addo, Practice of United Nations human rights treaty bodies in the reconciliation of cultural diversity with universal respect for human rights, HRQ 2010, p. 601-664 Reader:
YES, on Blackboard
Contact information Course Co-ordinator: Prof. T. Loenen
Work address: Kamerlingh Onnes Building, Steenschuur 25, Room B.1.14
Email: m.l.p.loenen@law,leidenuniv.nl