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Large Scale Structure and Galaxy Formation

Vak
2018-2019

Admission requirements

Familiarity with basic concepts of cosmology is assumed. The student is assumed to have basic knowledge of the thermal history of the universe, recombination, the cosmic microwave background, cosmic distances, horizons, and to be able to work with the Friedmann equation. In terms of the Leiden curriculum, the Astronomy master's course Origin and Evolution of the Universe provides the ideal preparation.

Description

How galaxies and the large-scale structures in which they are embedded form is a fundamental question in extra-galactic astronomy. It is an area that has seen tremendous progress, but is still constantly challenged by ever-improving observational data. This course introduces you to this fascinating subject and the underlying physics.

Physical concepts are derived from basic principles where possible. The emphasis is on intuitive rather than mathematically rigorous derivations.

Topics that will be covered include:

  • Linear growth of density perturbations

  • Free streaming

  • Transfer functions and the matter power spectrum

  • Non-linear spherical collapse

  • Jeans smoothing

  • Radiation drag

  • Statistical cosmological principle

  • Clustering and biasing

  • Halo mass functions and Press-Schechter theory

  • Scaling laws and virial relations

  • Cosmic web

  • Redshift-space distortions

  • Radiative cooling and its importance

  • Angular momentum and its influence

  • Reionization

  • The Gunn-Peterson effect

  • The thermal history of the intergalactic medium

  • Feedback processes

  • Halo models, semi-empirical models, and simulations

Course objectives

Upon completion of this course you will understand how (we think that) large-scale structures and galaxies form and evolve and you will be able to carry out calculations of the formation of structures in the universe.

Upon completion of the course you will be able to:

  • Compute the growth of density fluctuations

  • Compute the shape of the matter power spectrum

  • Explain the morphology of the cosmic web

  • Explain redshift-space distortions

  • Explain galaxy biasing and clustering

  • Compute halo mass functions using Press-Schechter theory

  • Compute galaxy and halo scaling relations

  • Understand radiative cooling processes

  • Estimate the effect of radiative cooling on galaxy formation

  • Estimate the effect of angular momentum on galaxy formation

  • Model the process of reionization

  • Compute the thermal history of the intergalactic medium

  • Compute Gunn-Peterson absorption

  • Understand the basics of feedback processes in galaxy formation

  • Understand the basics of halo models, semi-empirical models and simulations of galaxy formation

Soft skills

At the end of this course, you will have been trained in the following behavior-oriented skills:

  • Analytical skills (analytical thinking, abstraction, evidence)

  • Structured thinking (structure, modulated thinking, computational thinking)

  • Critical thinking (asking questions, check assumptions)

  • Responsibility (ownership, self-discipline)

Timetable

See Astronomy master schedules

Mode of instruction

  • Lectures

  • Exercise classes

Assessment method

Written exam, see the Astronomy master examination schedules.

Blackboard

Blackboard is not used for this course.

Reading list

The course content will be defined by the lecture notes taken by the students and figures distributed by the lecturer.

Registration

Via uSis. More information about signing up for your classes can be found here. Exchange and Study Abroad students, please see the Prospective students website for information on how to apply.

Contact information

Lecturer: Prof. dr. K. (Koen) Kuijken
Assistant: Stijn Debackere

Remarks

None