Admission requirements
Participation in the seminar is only permitted if the propaedeutic phase has been passed (60 EC); for exchange students, basic knowledge of case-based research and process tracing methods (as covered in the bachelor’s course Qualitative Research Methods) is desirable, though not mandatory.
Description
In this course, we will discuss seminal accounts of the modern national state’s historical origins and long-term evolution. Students interested in economic development, political violence, and criminality will find this course of interest, as the “state” and its institutional capabilities have substantial consequences for nations’ economic trajectory and governments’ ability to guarantee peace within their territories.
We will analyze scholarly work around questions like the following. Why are Western states generally more capable of fostering development and guaranteeing domestic security than the states of the Global South? When did these cross-regional differences appear and why have they remained almost unchanged since then? What is “state capacity”, and under what circumstances do political leaders build it? What are the main dysfunctionalities of state organizations in developing countries? What trade-offs do leaders face when creating state institutions? Why did a few Asian countries assemble highly effective state organizations during the twentieth century?
The syllabus focuses on seminal discussions and agenda-setting publications in the study of “how temporal processes and events influence the origin and transformation of institutions that govern political and economic relations” in Europe and the Global South. The syllabus draws from the "historical institutionalism": tradition in political science, and especially "Comparative Historical Analysis":
The latter refers to “historically contextualized comparisons explicitly aimed at producing causal arguments” about macro-political processes. These traditions are mostly qualitative but are increasingly in dialog with more quantitatively oriented political science, like the political economy of development. Thus, students interested in qualitative and quantitative research might find this seminar useful.
The students will not only learn how to engage with historically oriented comparative politics. They will also practice “thinking like social scientists”. They will refine a research question about a topic of their interest with the instructor’s assistance, and then write a report about possible answers in the form of scientific hypotheses based on existing research.
Course objectives
- Understand how political scientists think about the origins and development of modern state institutions, the kinds of questions they ask, and how scholars from the Comparative Historical Analysis tradition address these questions.
- Recognize questions amenable to research, search and identify relevant social sciences publications, and stylise alternative answers to a question into scientific hypotheses.
Schedule
The timetables are available through MyTimetable (see the button in the upper right corner).
Teaching method
Seminar discussions, group presentations, and short lectures. This is a discussion-based course, so reading before class and in-class participation are essential. The instructor will introduce the subject each week and engage with the group to analyze the assigned reading, often with the help of student presentations.
Assessment method
The final grade is a weighted combination of the following elements:
15% Participation
20% Group presentation
25% Short Plan Document for the final report
40% Final Report
Before the Plan Document, the students will refine with the instructor a research question about a case or cases of their interest. For the Final Report, the students will analyze three alternative answers to their question and stylize them into hypotheses that contain causes and causal mechanisms. The instructor will provide guidelines and assistance in each step of the process.
Reading list
The reading list consists of articles or book chapters available through the library or that will be provided in Brightspace.
Registration
General information about course and exam enrolment is available on the website (https://www.student.universiteitleiden.nl/en/your-study-programme/courses-and-exams/enrolment/social-and-behavioural-sciences/international-relations-and-organisations-bsc?cd=international-relations-and-organisations-bsc&cf=social-and-behavioural-sciences#tab-1).
Contact
For substantive questions, contact the lecturer(s) (listed in the right information bar). For questions about enrolment, contact the Student Services Centre: ssc@leiden.edu.