The “state” is the typical modern form of political organisation, characterised by its claim of comprehensive and final authority for all inhabitants of a certain territory. What exactly is the nature of the authority claimed by the state, and under which conditions could such a claim possibly be justified (or how is a tax collector different from a thief)? If it is justified, does that imply that all inhabitants of the state’s territory have a moral duty to obey the state, and which moral principles could possibly found such a duty? The course examines the main arguments in the contemporary literature concerning moral requirements to obey the state. Among topics covered are consent theory; the principle of fairness; the natural duty of justice; arguments from gratitude; associative theories; philosophical anarchism, and civil disobedience.
Method of instruction
Seminar
Examination
Presentation in class and paper
Required reading
*Selection from John A. Simmons (1979). Moral Principles and Political Obligations, Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. *
Other texts to be discussed will be made available in the Library or via Blackboard.
Admission requirements
Introduction to Ethics or Introduction to Political Philosopy
Timetable
see Rooster BA-programma 2008-2009
Registration
Please register for this course on U-twist. See registration procedure
Information
Dr. D.M. Mokrosinska ( d.m.mokrosinska@uva.nl)
Remarks
Studiepad: Ethiek & Politieke filosofie