Admission requirements
Admission to the MA Asian Studies (research). Students from other programmes are kindly referred to the course description of the regular MA course.
Description
Confucianism is a key topic of discussion in contemporary International Relations theory and practice in East Asia today. Yet it also sat at the heart of the traditional East Asian political thought which regulated interstate relations before modernity. Confucianism’s current bridging of the traditional and modern in East Asia, and of nationalist versus universalist outlooks on human existence, makes it a particularly intriguing object of academic study. Confucianism is both traditional and modern, a form of political thought, religion, philosophy, ethics and scientific practice which bound East Asia together in pre-modern history, and divided it in the modern. This course compares different political, sociological, anthropological, historical, philosophical and religious studies approaches to the position of Confucianism in East Asia to better understand its political, social, religious and intellectual relevance both in the past and today.
Confucianism today is being revived across East Asia. Major scholars in China and America refer to the current Confucian revival in China as a “cultural nationalist movement”. Yet East Asia is made up of many different nations and China itself claims to be multicultural. So why is the Chinese Communist Party now trying to claim Confucianism as a form of nationalism for China? And why was it earlier rejected by Chinese communists and Japanese modernizers alike? How has Confucianism mediated issues related to nationality, ethnicity, conflict, gender and class in modern history and the more distant past? This course considers these questions through studying aspects in the past and present of Confucianism’s role in the many different cultures, societies and polities that make up East Asia. It looks to set the current “Rise of Asia” discourses in a broader historical paradigm. Studying the past and present of Confucian culture furnishes us with a lens through which to look comparatively at different periods and places in the recent and not so recent past of Asia: from the twenty first century “Rise of China” to twentieth century “Japanese fascism”; from the book burnings of the Qin Dynasty and Cultural Revolution to the library acquisition policies of the PRC’s “Confucius Institute”; from the “West-oriented” Silk Road empire of Tang China to the claimed multiculturalism of Japan’s Manchukuo puppet regime, and the “multi-ethnic” ideologies of modern China.
The course has three phases.
Phase One considers the general question: WHAT is Confucianism?
Phase Two asks: HOW has Confucianism functioned through different periods of history and in different Asian cultures.
Phase Three thinks about WHY Confucianism is still considered relevant to modern society and WHO promotes, embraces and critiques Confucianism in East Asia today. In each phase International Relations literature is used to frame readings from other disciplines, advancing concrete questions of universal relevance to the study of international political thought.
Course objectives
By asking Masters students to research the position of Confucianism in East Asia’s past and present this seminar aims to give students the experience of critically analyzing a major religious and political tradition’s role in modern international politics. This experience looks to equip students with intellectual, academic, analytical and critical thinking skills through which they can also consider other examples of long durée movements, traditions, political parties, religions and intellectual streams active in the area of Asia they study. This course may therefore be of interest not only to students of China, Japan and/or Korea, but also to students studying aspects of Indian or Indonesian society and history where alternate traditions like Hinduism, Buddhism and Islam play similar roles in modern history.
The pedagogical aims of the seminar include developing student’s ability to:
carry out semi-independent research,
present area-specific research in a cross-area and cross disciplinary environment,
analyze the relationship between historical and contemporary social science academic literature in a given field,
originate and orally present a plan for an original, small piece of research,
present a small research project outcome in a professional written format.
Timetable
See timetable of the MA Asian Studies (research).
Mode of instruction
- Seminar
Attendance and participation are obligatory for seminars. Students are required to attend all sessions. The convenors need to be informed without delay of any classes missed for a good reason (i.e. due to unforeseen circumstances such as illness, family issues, problems with residence permits, the Dutch railways in winter, etc.). In these cases it is up to the discretion of the convener(s) of the course whether or not the missed class will have to be made up with an extra assignment. Being absent without notification can result in a lower grade or exclusion from the term end exams and a failing grade for the course.
Course Load
280 hours made up of 32 hours seminar time (26 regular course hours and 6 ResMA tutorial hours) and the remainder reading, researching, preparation and paper writing time.
Assessment method
Academic Integrity
Students are expected to be familiar with Leiden University policies on plagiarism and academic integrity. Plagiarism will not be tolerated. If you submit any work with your name affixed to it, it is assumed to be your own work with all sources used properly indicated and documented in the text (with quotations and/or citations). It is also unacceptable for students to reuse portions of texts they had previously authored and have already received academic credit for on this or other courses. In such cases, students are welcome to self-cite so as to minimise overlap between prior and new work.
Students must submit their assignment(s) to the blackboard through turnitin, so they can be checked for plagiarism. Submission via email is not accepted.
Assessment and weighing
| Partial Assessment | Weighing |
|---|---|
| Project Paper (4000 words) | 50% |
| Project Presentation (30 minutes) | 20% |
| Seminar Leading and Preparation for Seminar Leading | 15% |
| Seminar Participation and Preparation | 15% |
Resit
The paper is written in two stages: a first version, which will be commented on, and a final version. Students who do not meet the deadline for the first version will lose the right to get comments and will only be graded based on their final version. Students who do not meet the deadline for the final version, will get a failing grade. In relation to the academic regulations of the Faculty, the first submission counts as the initial examination, and the second submission as the herkansing. (The paper deadline mentioned in uSis is a fictional date for administration purposes only. The actual date will be communicated by the convenor of the course.)
In order to pass the course, students must obtain an overall mark of 5.50 (=6) or higher.
The course is an integrated whole. All categories must be completed in the same academic year. No partial marks can be carried over into following years.
Exam review
Students may request an oral elucidation of the assessment within 30 days after publication of the grade.
Blackboard
Yes Blackboard is essential.
Note: there is no separate Blackboard page available for this ResMa course. Please subscribe to the Blackboard page of the regular MA course.
Reading list
Before the first session please buy the books below and read the first three chapters of Anna Sun’s book, the first two chapters of Xinzhong Yao’s book, and the first chapter of Shin’s book. In addition to these four books, article and source readings (making up about 70% of the load) will be provided online after the first week of the course.
Shin, Doh Chull. 2012. Confucianism and Democratization in East Asia. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Sun, Anna. 2013. Confucianism as a World Religion: Contested Histories and Contemporary Realities. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Wang, Yuan-Kang. 2011. Harmony and War: Confucian Culture and Chinese Power Politics. New York: Columbia University Press.
Yao, Xinzhong. 2000. An Introduction to Confucianism. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Additional readings for the ResMA students will be determined by the convener at a later stage taking into account the students’ field(s) of interest. This extra literature will be discussed during the (extra) tutorial sessions.
Registration
Students are required to register through uSis. To avoid mistakes and problems, students are strongly advised to register in uSis through the activity number which can be found in the timetable in the column under the heading “USIS-Actnbr.”. More information on uSis is available in Dutch and English. You can also have a look at the FAQ.
Not being registered, means no permission to attend this course. See also the webpage on course and exam enrolment for registration deadlines and more information on how to register.
Registration à la carte or contractonderwijs
No applicable.
Contact
Remarks
Students with disabilities
The university is committed to supporting and accommodating students with disabilities as stated in the university protocol (especially pages 3-5). Students should contact Fenestra Disability Centre at least four weeks before the start of their courses to ensure that all necessary academic accommodations can be made in time conform the abovementioned protocol.