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Biology: Biology and Science Communication & Society

The practical-oriented specialisation Biology & Science Communication and Society (SCS) offers students the possibility to combine biology and science communication.

Students are prepared for a career in science communication or for a career as a scientist with a communicating mind-set.

Students who complete the specialisation Biology & Science Communication and Society are admissible to a PhD programme in biology or in science communication.

The Biology and Science Communication and Society (SC) programme consists of:

  • 60-80 EC Biology component

  • 40-60 EC Science Communication & Society Component

  • 0-20 EC of electives within either Biology or the SCS component

Preferably, the component within the chosen MSc programme should be followed during the first year of study. The SCS component should be followed during the second year.

Theoretical components should be minimally at level 400.

Coordinator: Dr. A.M. Land-Zandstra

Email: a.m.land@biology.leidenuniv.nl

For a description of the full programme read the more information button!

Year 1: Biology

The Biology component comprises at least 60 EC and consists of the following:

  • 24 EC of advanced theory (Biology courses)

  • a Biology research project of 36 EC;

The course Fish species in animal experimentation (3 EC) or Bird species in animal experimentation (3 EC) is obligatory in case of a research project in which experiments with fish or birds are involved

The Biology component can be extended with an additional 20 EC (courses or extension of the research project to 80 EC in total). Prior to the start of the Biology Research Project, the internship coordinator has to approve the Research Project Agreement.

Vak EC Semester 1 Semester 2

Compulsory courses:

Safety exam 0
Genomic Architecture (old version) 6
Research Project Biology 36

Compulsory Statistics courses (choose one)

Basic Statistics for Master students 4
Advanced Statistics 4

Compulsory Orientation course (choose one)

Orientation on Biodiversity and Sustainability 2
Orientation on Evolutionary Biology 2
Orientation on Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology 2
Orientation on Molecular, Cellular and Organismal Biology 2

In case of a research project that involves experiments with fish or birds the corresponding course is compulsory:

Bird species in animal experimentation 3
Fish species in animal experimentation 3

Electives (choose at least 12EC from this list or from 'biology electives or 'other electives'):

Development and Evolution 6
Human Impacts on Biodiversity 6
Mechanisms of Disease 6
Advanced Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology 3
Systematics and Biodiversity 6
Ecotoxicology (2025-2026) 6
Ecosystem Services (2026-2027) 6
Paleobiology 6
Urban Ecology and Evolution 6
Animal Cognition (2026-2027) 6
Advanced Cell Biology (old version) 4
Innate Immune systems 6

Year 2: Science Communication and Society

The Science Communication component consists of the parts specified as follows:

  • Science Journalism/Wetenschapsjournalistiek, 4 EC

  • Policy and Development in Science and Society, 4 EC

  • Research in Science Communication, 4 EC

  • Informal Science Education, 4 EC

  • Innovative Methods in Science Communication and Society, 3 EC

  • Science Communication Product Development, 4EC

SCS Internship (17-37 EC)

  • SCS Project Proposal, 3 EC

  • SCS internship(s), 14-34 EC (please see course description for exact requirements)

Note: the course Science Communication Product Development is only admissible for students who have completed all other SCS courses.

Course information on the SCS courses can be obtained from the Science Communication & Society programme.

Please apply to the SCS specialisation through our registration form.

For any information regarding the courses or the SCS specialisation in general you can contact the SCS department through: infoscs@biology.leidenuniv.nl.

Electives

  • Dependent on the chosen specialisation, a number of elective courses can be selected within the rules specified in the E-Prospectus and Course and Examination Regulations (OER). Below you will find a list of approved electives.

  • For electives outside the Leiden University Biology programme that are not mentioned in the list below, prior approval of the Board of Examiners is required. To submit a request (petition) to the Board of Examiners, please fill in the petition form.

MSc Biology electives
The Biology program itself offers a wide range of electives that are highly recommended for MSc Biology students to include in their programme. Below you can find a list of MSc Biology electives. Please note: all MSc Biology research specialisation courses (except orientation courses) can be followed as electives in all other master research specialisations.

Suggested electives from other programmes
Below you will also find a list of courses from biology related programmes which are approved by the Board of Examiners and can be followed as electives.

Other elective courses
You are free to look for other master elective courses in the e-Prospectus that are that are not listed here. Make sure you check whether the course is registered as ‘Elective choice’ and has a minimum level of 400. To include these courses in your programme as electives, you have to ask for permission from the Board of Examiners before the start of the course. You can do this via the petition form.

Admission Requirements
To start elective courses you need to have successfully completed the Orientation course, and established a concept study plan approved by the Study Adviser.

For the suggested electives from other programmes and/or other elective courses, please look at the admission requirements of that course and contact the listed course coordinator whether you can participate in the course. For specific information about admission requirements, registration and schedules you can contact the organizing study programme that is mentioned in the course description of the course you are interested in.

Vak EC Semester 1 Semester 2

MSc Biology electives

Development and Evolution 6
Human Impacts on Biodiversity 6
Mechanisms of Disease 6
Advanced Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology 3
Genomic Architecture 6
Plant Families of the Tropics 5
Systematics and Biodiversity 6
Metabolomics 6
Urban Ecology and Evolution 6
Paleobiology 6
Advanced Cell Biology 3
Innate Immune systems 6
Systems Microbiology 6
Top Lectures in Biology 3
Multi-Omics for Drug Discovery 3
Portugal Conservation Field Course 4
iGEM for Master Students 24
Book exam 6
Literature Review 6

Biennial MSc Biology electives

Ecotoxicology (2025-2026) 6
Ecosystem Services (2026-2027) 6
Animal Cognition (2026-2027) 6
Tropical Biodiversity and Field Methods (2026-2027) 6

Suggested electives from other programmes

Nitrogen and Sustainability 3
Signal Transduction and Hallmarks of Cancer 4
Advances in Data Mining 6
Evolutionary Algorithms 6
Introduction to Machine Learning 6
Multiscale Mathematical Biology (BM) 6
Drug Delivery 4
Public Health & the Ecology of Disease 6
Science Methodology (SCM) 5
Joint Interdisciplinary Project (JIP) 15
Regulatory Toxicology - Advanced non-animal approaches for chemical safety assessment 4
Bio-Modeling 6
Image Analysis with Applications in Microscopy 6
Multicriteria Optimization and Decision Analysis 6
In-vivo biomolecular interactions underlying diseases (IBID) 5
Model organisms in cancer drug discovery and development 4
Science and the public: contemporary and historical perspectives 6
Molecular Virology of RNA Viruses 6

More info

Description

The MSc Biology programme builds on the unique combination of biological institutes in Leiden joining forces: the Institute of Biology Leiden (IBL), the Institute of Environmental Sciences (CML), and the Naturalis Biodiversity Center (Naturalis). The choice of courses and research projects is further increased by the embedding in the Faculty of Science and the connections with the Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), the Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO) and with bioscience-based companies that are located at the Leiden Bioscience Park.

The duration of the programme is two years (120 EC). Students who complete the programme receive the degree Master of Science in Biology (MSc in Biology) with specification of the specialisation
In addition to the E-Prospectus, the aim and content of the MSc Biology programme is described in the Appendices to the Course and Examination Regulations.

The Science Communication and Society (SCS) programme concerns science communication in a broad sense. The programme focuses on the link between science and society and covers knowledge and skills in the field of science communication.

The practical-oriented specialization Biology & Science Communication and Society prepares students for a career in the area of science communication, for example, as a science communicator, a science policymaker or a public relations or health communication officer, or for a career as a scientist with a communicating mind-set. For future science teachers (excluding Dutch primary & secondary education), the specialisation is also a valuable preparation.

Students with a MSc specialisation Biology Science Communication and Society are admissible to a PhD programme in their MSc research field or in Science Communication.

Programme (120 EC)

The Biology and Science Communication & Society (SCS) programme consists of:

  • 60-80 EC Biology component

  • 40-60 EC Science Communication & Society Component

  • 0-20 EC of electives within either Biology or the SCS component

Preferably, the component within the chosen MSc programme should be followed during the first year of study. The SCS component should be followed during the second year.

Biology
The Biology component comprises at least 60 EC and consists of the following:

  • 24 EC of advanced Biology theory (courses)

  • a Biology research project of 36 EC; the course Fish species in animal experimentation (3 EC) or Bird species in animal experimentation (3 EC) is obligatory in case of a research project that involves handling or experimental use of fish or birds species, respectively.

The Biology component can be extended with an additional 20 EC (courses or extension of the research project).Prior to the start of the Biology Research Project, the internship coordinator has to approve the Research Project Agreement.

Science Communication and Society
The SCS specialisation component comprises at least 40 EC and consists of the parts specified as follows:

  • Science Journalism/Wetenschapsjournalistiek, 4 EC

  • Policy and Development in Science and Society, 4 EC

  • Research in Science Communication, 4 EC

  • Informal Science Education, 4 EC

  • Innovative Methods in Science Communication and Society, 3 EC

  • Science Communication Product Development*, 4EC

SCS Internship

  • SCS Project Proposal, 3 EC

  • SCS internship(s), 14-34 EC (see course description for exact requirements)

    • the course Science Communication product development is only admissible for students who have completed all other SCS courses.
      Course information on the SCS courses can be obtained from the Science Communication & Society programme*

Approval of program

All students have to submit their individual study plan consisting of choices of courses and one or two research projects to the Study Advisor. Through the submission of this study plan, The Study Advisor determines whether the student’s individual study plan meets the requirements of the MSc Biology programme and can be approved. Prior to the start of the Research Project Biology, the study advisor has to approve the individual study plan of the student and the internship coordinator has to approve the Research Project agreement.

Career Orientation

Career preparation at Leiden University

In addition to offering you a solid university education, Leiden University aims to prepare you as well as possible for the labour market, and in doing so contribute to the development of your employability. In this way, it will become easier for you to make the transition to the labour market, to remain employable in a dynamic labour market, in a (career) job that suits your own personal values, preferences and development.

'Employability' consists of the following aspects that you will develop within your study programme, among others:
1. Discipline-specific knowledge and skills
Knowledge and skills specific to your study programme.

2. Transferable skills
These are skills that are relevant to every student and that you can use in all kinds of jobs irrespective of your study programme, for example: researching, analysing, project-based working, generating solutions, digital skills, collaborating, oral communication, written communication, presenting, societal awareness, independent learning, resilience.

3. Self-reflection
This concerns self-reflection in the context of your (study) career, including reflecting on the choices you make as a student during your studies, what can you do with your knowledge and skills on the labour market?

In addition, reflecting on your own profile and your personal and professional development. Who are you, what can you do well, what do you find interesting, what suits you, what do you find important, what do you want to do?

4. Practical experience
Gaining practical experience through internships, work placements, projects, practical (social) assignments, which are integrated into an elective, minor or graduation assignment.

5. Labour market orientation
Gaining insight into the labour market, fields of work, jobs and career paths through, for example, guest speakers and alumni experiences from the work field, career events within the study programme, the use of the alumni mentor network, interviewing people from the work field, and shadowing/visiting companies in the context of a particular subject.

You will also find these employability elements in your study programme.

Employability in the curriculum of Biology

During the MSc Biology, we want to provide you with the best possible preparation to enter the job market after graduation.

Within the Research Project(s), employability is addressed directly and indirectly on an ongoing basis. Students will be member (intern) of a research group of their choice and work full time on a specific project. Each project will be finished with a MSc thesis written in the form of a manuscript for an international scientific journal. This not only allows training of discipline-specific knowledge and skills, but also teaches students to work in a professional environment and fosters the development of an extensive set of transferable skills.

The orientation courses provide a state-of-the-art overview of the scientific research and research methods used in the departments participating in each of the MSc specialisations. In addition, the course Skills for Scientists trains students in the academic skills necessary for designing, conducting, presenting and thinking about research. Many other offered (specialization-related) master courses cover a broad range of relevant subjects and provide in-depth theoretical knowledge as well as training in practical skills and advanced research tools.

1. Discipline-specific knowledge and skills
Knowledge and skills specific to your study programme.
Examples of subject-specific skills are: using a microscope, cell cultures, sampling, experimental design, executing fieldwork, morphological analysis, laboratory skills, in situ conservation, bio-modeling, bioinformatics, molecular biology techniques such as genome sequencing, microarrays , et-cetera.

2. Transferable skills
These include cognitive skills, such as researching, analysing, project-based working, generating solutions and digital skills; intrapersonal skills, such as reflecting, independent learning, resilience, and metacognition; and interpersonal skills, such as oral and written communication, collaboration, presenting and societal awareness. In short, they are skills that all professionals need in order to perform well.

3. Self-reflection
This concerns self-reflection in the context of your (study) career, including reflecting on the choices you make as a student during your studies: what can you do with your knowledge and skills on the labour market? In addition, reflecting on your own profile and your personal and professional development: who are you, what can you do well, what do you find interesting, what suits you, what do you find important, what do you want to do?

4. Practical experience
Gaining practical experience through research projects/internships, laboratory training, fieldwork, practical assignments et cetera, which are integrated into courses and research projects.

5. Labour market orientation
Gaining insight into the labour market, fields of work, jobs and career paths through, for example, guest speakers and alumni experiences from the work field, career events within the study programme, the use of the alumni mentor network, interviewing people from the work field, and shadowing/visiting companies in the context of a particular subject.

Activities to prepare for the labour market co-curricular or outside the curriculum

Every year, various activities take place, within, alongside and outside of your study programme, which contribute to your preparation for the labour market, especially where it concerns orientation towards the work field/the labour market, (career) skills and self-reflection. These may be information meetings on decision moments within your programme, but also career workshops and events organised by your own programme, the faculty Career Service or your study association.

  • Science Skills Platform with a Personal and Professional development domain

  • (Study) career meetings

  • Guest lectures

  • Alumni lectures

  • Company visits and company dinners

  • Lunch & Learn lectures by companies

  • IBL, Naturalis and CML symposia & lecture series.

  • Introductory meeting with the study advisor

  • Introductory meeting Science Career Service

  • (International) Leiden Leadership Programme

  • Mentorship and tutoring

  • Workshops en Career Colleges (Science Career Service)

  • Science Career Event/ Betabanenmarkt

  • Other career events such as BCF Career Event, Bio Science Park excursion

  • Events organized by the Study Association ‘Leidse Biologen Club’, such as a Meet & Greet with PhD candidates

  • Regular information sessions with the study advisor

  • Research Project Market

  • Research skills as part of the master research project

Career Service, LU Career Zone and career workshops calendar

Faculty Career Service
The Career Service of your faculty offers information and advice on study (re)orientation and master's choice, (study) career planning, orientation on the labour market and job applications.

Leiden University Career Zone Leiden University Career Zone is the website for students and alumni of Leiden University to support their (study) career. You can find advice, information, (career) tests and tools in the area of (study) career planning, career possibilities with your study, job market orientation, job applications, the Alumni Mentor network, job portal, workshops and events and career services.

Workshops and events
On the course calendar you will find an overview of career and application workshops, organised by the Career services.